12/24/2022 0 Comments Taliban leaders insurgencyTribal norms place a high value on the individuality of every member of a tribe, and no government-including the monarchy that ruled the country from 1747 to 1973-has ever been able to control the country’s hundreds of tribes, subtribes, and clans. Tribal feuds, government repression, border skirmishes, and dynastic plots have been part of Afghan life for centuries. STABLE INSTABILITYĪfghanistan has never been entirely peaceful. national security would pose an even greater risk: worsening the tragedy for the Afghan people. Getting involved in Afghanistan again in order to mitigate risks to U.S. The most important thing is to be cognizant of how previous interventions prevented the civil war from ending. Washington’s ability to do much about this is limited. What today appears to be a new period of peace may turn out to be just a pause in Afghanistan’s long trauma. Pockets of resistance to Taliban rule, the Taliban’s continued embrace of the tactics of terrorism, and foreign intervention could all potentially rekindle the civil war in ways that are not apparent right now. Last year’s withdrawal of foreign forces from the country put an end to that cycle and allowed the Taliban to consolidate its control-at least for the time being. In the process, more than two million Afghans were killed or wounded and more than five million became refugees. The democratic republic’s army fought the Taliban. The Taliban fought the Northern Alliance. Should the international community recognize the Taliban? Will the Taliban moderate themselves? Can diplomacy or sanctions compel them to do so? Is a new international terrorist threat forming under the Taliban’s watch?Īnd an even more pressing question looms over the country: Is the Afghan civil war that started in 1978 finally over? For four decades, Afghanistan tore itself apart. Questions about the new state of affairs abound. Levels of violence throughout the country have been dramatically reduced-but so, too, have the rights of women, the freedom of the media, and the safety of those who supported the overthrown democratic government. The Taliban regime has ruled the country ever since. military forces and civilians as well as roughly 100,000 Afghans remains a sore spot for Washington and its allies. One year ago, the democratic government of Afghanistan collapsed.
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